Why is My Steering Wheel Hard To Turn?

A stiff steering wheel is a very obvious sign that something is wrong with your power steering. If your steering is becoming harder to turn or feels unusually stiff, especially at lower speeds or when parking, it’s important to have the system inspected by a trusted professional. In this article, we’ll cover some of the most common causes of a stiff steering feel as well as what steps to take next if you’re experiencing this issue. 

What Does Power Steering Do?

Power steering uses hydraulic pressure to help make turning a two-ton vehicle much easier, allowing drivers to make sudden and evasive moves. Without power steering, it can be incredibly difficult or downright impossible to drive, risking the safety of yourself and others on the road. 

Symptoms of a “Stiff” Steering Wheel  

• Whirring or whining noise when turning
• Leaking power steering fluid
• Trouble turning the steering wheel
• Steering is slow to respond.

Power steering fluid is hydraulic and responsible for transferring and amplifying force from your steering wheel movements to the steering system itself. Inadequate levels of fluid can make the hydraulic assistance less effective, leaving you with more weight to turn 

Most Common Causes of Difficulty Steering

Low Power Steering Fluid

A stiff steering wheel can result from several issues, like a low level of power steering fluid or a problem with the steering rack or pump. Low fluid levels can often be attributed to leaks somewhere in the system where the fluid can exit, depriving the vehicle of the hydraulic fluid it requires for easy steering. . 

Contaminated Power Steering

Over the course of continual use, power steering will gradually accumulate contaminants and moisture, potentially causing further corrosion and damage within the system. If you notice that your power steering fluid has picked up a brown color, it’s likely time yo have your power steering fluid replaced. 

Failed Power Steering Pump

The power steering pump is the heart of the steering system, pushing the hydraulic fluid throughout the system as needed to keep your steering light and manageable. 

When the power steering pump fails, usually due to old age or internal corrosion from contaminated fluid, it will prevent your power steering system from pushing adequate power steering fluid for proper steering.

Air in Power Steering Fluid

As the power steering fluid is responsible for transferring consistent hydraulic pressure, you can imagine that air entering the fluid lines can become an issue for the system. Air pockets and bubbles will cause interruptions in the hydraulic assist, potentially making it more difficult to turn the steering wheel at times.

Power Steering Services at Lake City Auto 

Don’t let a worn or faulty system let you end up in a dangerous situation. Our ASE-certified technicians at any of our three Lake City Auto Care locations will make sure your car is safe and easy to drive. Whether it’s a bad pump, leaking fluid, or any other related problems, we can take care of you and your vehicle so you can drive with confidence. Schedule with our friendly team today!